Belgian Shepherd Dog (Malinois)
Country of Origin:
Belgium
Breed Group:
Pastoral
Size:
Medium to Large
Temperament:
Energetic, intelligent, alert, loyal, driven
Exercise Requirements:
Very high – requires at least 2 hours of physical and mental stimulation daily including structured training, work-based tasks, agility, obedience, or protection sports
Typical Lifespan:
12–14 years
Grooming Needs:
Low to moderate – short, dense double coat needs weekly brushing; heavier grooming required during seasonal moulting
Health Considerations:
- Hip dysplasia
- Elbow dysplasia
- Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
- Epilepsy (in some lines)
- Recommended health checks: BVA/KC hip and elbow scoring, eye testing
Description:
The Belgian Shepherd Dog (Malinois) is a high-drive working breed known for its intelligence, focus, and versatility. Often used in police, military, and security work around the world, it requires expert handling and thrives when given consistent structure and a job to do. Energetic and highly responsive, the Malinois forms a close bond with its handler and excels in demanding environments.
Best Suited For:
- Experienced owners or handlers with time and skill for training
- Active homes committed to ongoing physical and mental engagement
- Working roles, sporting homes, or those seeking an elite performance companion
Less Suitable For:
- First-time dog owners
- Sedentary or low-activity households
- Homes without experience in managing high-energy working breeds
Further Information: