Border Collie
Country of Origin:
United Kingdom (Scotland/England border region)
Breed Group:
Pastoral
Size:
Medium
Temperament:
Intelligent, energetic, alert, responsive, hardworking
Exercise Requirements:
Very high – requires at least 2 hours of daily physical and mental activity including walks, running, structured training, herding tasks, or dog sports like agility or flyball
Typical Lifespan:
12–15 years
Grooming Needs:
Moderate – medium-length double coat requires brushing several times a week; more frequent grooming during moulting seasons; smooth-coated varieties need less maintenance
Health Considerations:
- Hip dysplasia
- Collie eye anomaly (CEA)
- Epilepsy
- Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
- MDR1 gene sensitivity (to certain medications)
- Recommended health checks: BVA/KC hip scoring, eye testing, DNA testing for known hereditary issues
Description:
The Border Collie is widely regarded as one of the most intelligent and trainable dog breeds in the world. Originally bred for herding sheep along the borders of Scotland and England, the breed is energetic, quick-thinking, and thrives on having a job to do. A natural athlete and fast learner, the Border Collie is best suited to experienced owners who can meet its high mental and physical demands.
Best Suited For:
- Active, experienced owners who enjoy training and canine sports
- Rural or suburban homes with space and structure
- Owners who want a responsive and highly intelligent companion
Less Suitable For:
- First-time dog owners
- Sedentary households
- Homes that cannot provide daily stimulation and consistent leadership
Further Information: