Estrela Mountain Dog
Estrela Mountain Dog
Country of Origin:
Portugal
Breed Group:
Pastoral
Size:
Large to Giant
Temperament:
Protective, loyal, calm, confident, independent
Exercise Requirements:
Moderate – requires around 1 to 1.5 hours of daily activity including walks, secure free exercise, and mentally stimulating tasks; enjoys purposeful work but not overly energetic
Typical Lifespan:
10–14 years
Grooming Needs:
Moderate to high – thick double coat (short or long) requires brushing several times a week, especially during seasonal moults; long-coated varieties need more regular maintenance
Health Considerations:
- Hip dysplasia
- Elbow dysplasia
- Bloat (gastric torsion)
- Recommended health checks: BVA/KC hip and elbow scoring, bloat awareness
Description:
The Estrela Mountain Dog is one of the oldest breeds from the Iberian Peninsula, originally developed to guard livestock in the mountains of Portugal. Noble and strong, this dog is both protective and affectionate with its family. Its natural guarding instinct means early socialisation and consistent leadership are essential. The breed is independent by nature and thrives in spacious, structured environments.
Best Suited For:
- Experienced owners familiar with guardian breeds
- Rural or spacious homes with secure outdoor access
- Families seeking a calm but vigilant and devoted companion
Less Suitable For:
- First-time dog owners
- Urban living or homes without secure boundaries
- Environments where the dog will be frequently left alone
Further Information: