Jack Russell Terrier
Country of Origin:
United Kingdom (England)
Breed Group:
Terrier
Size:
Small
Temperament:
Lively, bold, intelligent, friendly, energetic
Exercise Requirements:
High – requires at least 1 to 1.5 hours of daily exercise, including walks, play, and mental stimulation
Typical Lifespan:
12–16 years
Grooming Needs:
Low to moderate – smooth, broken or rough coat types all require weekly brushing; occasional hand-stripping for rough coats
Health Considerations:
- Patellar luxation
- Lens luxation
- Deafness (particularly in predominantly white dogs)
- Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease
- Recommended health tests: Eye testing, patella evaluation, BAER hearing test
Description:
Originally bred as a fox-hunting terrier, the Jack Russell is a spirited and determined little dog with a big personality. It is intelligent, independent, and thrives on activity. While highly trainable, Jack Russells can be wilful and require consistent, positive training and plenty of exercise to prevent boredom and mischief.
Best Suited For:
- Active individuals or families
- Homes with secure gardens
- Owners who enjoy training and interactive play
Less Suitable For:
- Sedentary households
- Homes with small pets (strong prey drive)
- Owners seeking a quiet, low-energy breed
Further Information: