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Country of Origin:
Canada (Newfoundland and Labrador)

Breed Group:
Working

Size:
Giant

Temperament:
Gentle, affectionate, patient, devoted, good-natured

Exercise Requirements:
Moderate – needs around 1 to 1.5 hours of daily activity; enjoys swimming and steady walks

Typical Lifespan:
8–10 years

Grooming Needs:
High – thick, water-resistant double coat requires brushing several times a week and more during moulting; regular ear and paw care also needed

Health Considerations:

  • Hip and elbow dysplasia
  • Subaortic stenosis (heart condition)
  • Cystinuria (kidney-related disorder)
  • Bloat (gastric torsion)
  • Recommended health tests: BVA/KC hip and elbow scoring, cardiac assessment, cystinuria testing

Description:
The Newfoundland is a gentle giant with a famously sweet temperament and strong swimming ability. Originally bred for water rescue and working alongside fishermen, it remains one of the most patient and dependable breeds, particularly with children. Its calm nature and love of water make it a cherished family companion.

Best Suited For:

  • Families with children
  • Homes with large gardens or near water
  • Owners who enjoy outdoor activities and can manage a large, high-shedding breed

Less Suitable For:

  • Apartment living
  • Owners unprepared for heavy grooming or drool
  • Hot climates

Further Information:

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