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Country of Origin:
Russia

Breed Group:
Toy

Size:
Very Small

Temperament:
Lively, affectionate, alert, intelligent, cheerful

Exercise Requirements:
Low to moderate – needs around 30 minutes of daily activity; enjoys short walks, interactive games, and indoor play

Typical Lifespan:
12–14 years

Grooming Needs:
Low to moderate –

  • Smooth Coat: Very low maintenance, requires occasional brushing
  • Long Coat: Needs regular brushing, especially around the ears, tail, and legs

Health Considerations:

  • Dental disease (very common in toy breeds)
  • Patellar luxation
  • Fragile limbs due to fine bone structure
  • Eye problems (occasionally)
  • Recommended health checks: Patella evaluation, regular dental care, general vet screening

Description:
The Russian Toy is one of the smallest dog breeds in the world, originally bred as a companion dog for Russian aristocracy. Available in smooth and long-coated varieties, this breed is elegant yet energetic. They are known for being affectionate, bright, and very attached to their owners, often forming strong bonds.

Best Suited For:

  • Individuals, couples, or families with older children
  • Owners seeking a compact, loving companion
  • Homes that can offer lots of attention and indoor play

Less Suitable For:

  • Very young or boisterous children (due to delicate size)
  • Environments where the dog would be left alone frequently
  • Households expecting a rugged or independent dog

Further Information:

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