St. Bernard
Country of Origin:
Switzerland
Breed Group:
Working
Size:
Giant
Temperament:
Gentle, calm, affectionate, patient, loyal
Exercise Requirements:
Moderate – around 1 hour of daily exercise; care needed to avoid over-exercising puppies due to rapid growth
Typical Lifespan:
8–10 years
Grooming Needs:
Moderate to high – long or short dense coat requires regular brushing; drool management and general hygiene (especially facial folds) are essential
Health Considerations:
- Hip and elbow dysplasia
- Heart conditions
- Bloat (gastric torsion)
- Entropion and ectropion (eyelid disorders)
- Recommended health tests: BVA/KC hip and elbow scoring, eye examination, heart testing
Description:
The St. Bernard is a famous Swiss mountain rescue breed, known for its enormous size, kind expression, and gentle nature. Despite its history of heroic alpine rescues, today it is a calm, loving companion dog. It requires space, training, and a family that understands the needs of giant breeds, including drool and shedding.
Best Suited For:
- Families with spacious homes and gardens
- Owners who appreciate a calm, affectionate companion
- Those able to manage a giant breed’s care and physical needs
Less Suitable For:
- Apartment living
- Hot climates
- Owners unprepared for heavy drool, size, or grooming needs
Further Information: